πŸ”„ Both

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

Originally from Europe, the brown trout is now found worldwide and is highly prized by fly fishers. Known for being wary and difficult to catch, it challenges even experienced anglers. Brown trout are found in cold, clear streams and rivers, and some populations migrate to large lakes or even the sea (sea trout). Their beautiful golden-brown coloration with red and black spots makes them one of the most visually striking fish.

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Typical Size
12–28 inches (30–71 cm) typical
βš–οΈ
Weight
1–10 lbs (0.45–4.5 kg) typical; lake-run fish can exceed 40 lbs (18 kg)
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Lifespan
5–20 years; some lake-run fish can live longer
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Water Type
Fresh & Salt

πŸ—ΊοΈ Habitat

Cold, clear rivers and streams, especially those with good cover. Also found in large lakes and, in some areas, migrate to sea.

πŸ” How to Identify Brown Trout

  • 1Golden-brown to olive body with distinctive red and black spots surrounded by pale halos
  • 2Less heavily spotted than rainbow or brook trout
  • 3Spots on the body are larger and more scattered than rainbow trout
  • 4Tail typically has few or no spots (unlike rainbow trout)
  • 5Adipose fin often has an orange or reddish edge

🍽️ Diet

Aquatic and terrestrial insects, crayfish, worms, small fish, and frogs

πŸ’‘ Fun Facts About Brown Trout

  • β˜…Brown trout were first introduced to North America in 1883 from Germany
  • β˜…They are known as "the fish of 10,000 casts" by frustrated fly fishers
  • β˜…Large brown trout become almost exclusively nocturnal, feeding mainly at night
  • β˜…They are aggressive competitors and can displace native brook trout in streams
  • β˜…Trophy brown trout have been caught in excess of 44 lbs (20 kg) in large lakes

πŸ›‘οΈ Conservation Status

Least Concern globally, though some native European populations face pressure

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