🏞️ Freshwater

Black Crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Crappie are among the most delicious freshwater fish and some of the most eagerly sought panfish in North America. The black crappie inhabits clearer, cooler water than its white crappie cousin and is known for its distinctive scattered black spots on a silvery-green body. Crappie school in large numbers, and when the bite is on, anglers can quickly fill a live well.

πŸ“
Typical Size
6–15 inches (15–38 cm)
βš–οΈ
Weight
0.25–2 lbs (0.1–0.9 kg) typical; record over 6 lbs (2.7 kg)
⏳
Lifespan
4–8 years
πŸ’§
Water Type
Freshwater

πŸ—ΊοΈ Habitat

Clear to slightly turbid lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and large ponds. Often found around brush piles, submerged timber, docks, and bridge pilings.

πŸ” How to Identify Black Crappie

  • 1Scattered, irregular black spots on silver-green body (not arranged in rows like white crappie)
  • 2Deep, compressed body with large dorsal and anal fins
  • 37–8 dorsal spines (white crappie has only 5–6)
  • 4Large mouth (for a panfish) angled upward
  • 5Pale or white belly with some spotting

🍽️ Diet

Small fish, insects, zooplankton, and crustaceans

πŸ’‘ Fun Facts About Black Crappie

  • β˜…Crappie are considered some of the best-tasting freshwater fish in North America
  • β˜…They are gregarious fish that school in large numbers β€” finding one usually means finding many
  • β˜…Crappie fishing is most productive at night, especially around lights that attract insects and small baitfish
  • β˜…They are filter feeders as juveniles, consuming zooplankton
  • β˜…"Crappie" comes from the Canadian French word "crapet," which referred to various sunfish

πŸ›‘οΈ Conservation Status

Least Concern β€” abundant

πŸ”— Related Species

Identify Black Crappie Instantly with AI

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